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10 Healthy Plant-Based Food Combinations to Maximize the Benefits of Vegan Diet

A few months into my near-constant research of the plant-based vegan diet I figured out a way to make my diet even better with a few easy and healthy plant-based food combinations. Since I was constantly on the lookout for ways to eat healthier, I was glad to find out that we can bring out the health potential of some foods by combining them with certain other foods (I’m going beyond the protein-combining myth here!).

Today I’m going to share with you my list of 10 plant-based food combinations that made a difference for me. Interestingly, I use these tips  almost on autopilot these days because they are so easy to implement in my daily routine.10 healthy plant-based food combinationsEven if you’re not a vegan and just randomly stumbled upon this post, you can still reap the benefits of these little tweaks!

10 Healthy Plant-Based Food Combinations

1. Beans and lemon juice. Think it’s an odd combo? Quite the opposite: most beans contain a good amount of iron, a micronutrient that’s essential for our good health. Plant-derived iron may be difficult for our bodies to absorb, but when we combine its sources with foods rich in vitamin C, the iron absorption increases up to six times!

Besides lemon juice, you can pair beans with other vitamin C rich plant foods like bell peppers, kale, sweet potatoes, mango, etc.

2. Morning oatmeal/cereal and cinnamon. Sprinkling some cinnamon on your sweet morning meal has other benefits besides making it smell nice: cinnamon has been shown to keep our blood sugar in check, possibly by increasing insulin action. Some doctors even recommend it to type 2 diabetes patients for blood sugar control.

One thing to keep in mind: try not to go overboard with cinnamon, as some types of it (cassia, or Chinese, cinnamon in particular) contains a compound called coumarin, which may be toxic to the liver in high doses. Aim at no more than 1 tsp of cinnamon total a week.

Check out my breakfast recipes with added cinnamon here.

3. Fresh vegetable salads and avocado/nuts/seeds. Red, green and orange vegetables are rich in carotenoids – a group of A vitamins (lycopene, lutein, carotene) that are essential for fighting free radicals.

Carotenoids are fat-soluble, which means that they are absorbed much better in our bodies when combined with healthy fats. This is where avocadoes/nuts/seeds come in handy: top your salad with these sources of healthy, unrefined fats (this type of fat is much better for us compared to the refined, processed fats like oils).

4. Turmeric and black pepper. There must be a reason why I can’t have enough of Indian food: turmeric, a fragrant yellowish spice abundant in Indian cuisine, is a true nutritional powerhouse! The active compound in turmeric called curcumin may protect us from a number of degenerative diseases such as osteo- and rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, and even some cancers. Did you know that only one percent of elderly people in India develop Alzheimer’s disease?

To enhance the benefits of curcumin, add a pinch of black pepper to your food along with turmeric: it boosts the bioavailability of curcumin by as much as 2000 percent!

5. Beans and rice. This is a classic combo in different cuisines from all over the world: rice and other grains are paired with split pea stews in Africa, tofu in Japan, lentils in India, red beans in Cajun cuisine. Generations of cooks from different parts of the world were wise: when beans are combined with rice, the amino acid profiles of both of these foods combine to form a complete protein.

Healthy plant-based food combinations: Rice and beansPlease note that I am not promoting the complete protein myth of the 1970-s (I wrote more on this subject in this post), but it’s nice to know that a combo of rice and beans is not only delicious but also healthy. Especially if you squeeze some lemon juice over your beans, as tip #1 suggests.

See my popular recipes for Triple Lentil and Cauliflower Soup and Barbecue Chickpeas and Rice for more dinner ideas.

6. Kombu and dried beans cooked together. Kombu is a sea vegetable that is available in most health food stores and online (this is the brand I use). When added to a pot of boiling beans, it may enhance their nutritional profile, reduce the cooking time, and even make the beans easier to digest. I wrote more about kombu and other sea vegetables in this post.

Don’t let the steep price scare you: one pack of kombu will last you a long time because you only need a postage stamp-size piece for a large pot of beans. (See my post about cooking dried beans at home.)

7. Nutritional yeast and savory foods. Nutritional yeast has lots of benefits for our health (I wrote more about it in this post). It is usually fortified with vitamin B12 – the only vitamin that may run low over the time in people on an otherwise balanced plant-based vegan diet.

To avoid getting B12-deficient, it’s a good idea to sprinkle some nutritional yeast on any of the savory foods you eat: I find that its cheesy taste makes a good substitution for Parmesan topping in Italian dishes. (Alternatively, you can take a B12 supplement.)

8. Green tea and lemon juice. It’s no secret that green tea is a healthy beverage: it contains lots of antioxidants that help fight free radicals and environmental toxins. I’ve been drinking green tea since I was a child growing up in Uzbekistan as it was the beverage of choice in my family. Just recently I found out that by adding a little bit of lemon (or other citrus) juice to a cup of green tea we make those antioxidants more readily available for us.

healthy plant-based food combinations: tea and lemonAnother plus: lemon juice reduces the ability of some compounds in green tea that inhibit iron absorption (see tip #1 above).

9. Ground flax seed and baked goods. Flax seed is a great source of omega-3 fatty acids for vegans. To make all of the nutrients of flax available for absorption in our system, whole flax seeds need to be ground (you can use a coffee grinder for this, or buy pre-ground flax meal).

When combined with water in 1:2 proportion, ground flax makes a great substitute for eggs in baking. If a recipe doesn’t call for flax egg substitute, I often throw some ground flax in anyway for good measure. Another way to use ground flax is to add 1 tsp to your morning cereal or smoothie.

10. Tart cherries and green smoothies. Tart cherries can make a great addition to the diet of people suffering from gout or prone to kidney stone formation: they are rich in malic acid, which helps in breaking down excess uric acid in our blood (high uric acid levels are the main reason for gout and some types of kidney stones).

Athletes are another group of people who can benefit from eating a few tart cherries every day: anthocyanin flavonoids in cherries reduce inflammation in muscles after strenuous exercise. Studies found that drinking cherry juice may be just as effective as eating whole cherries.

So here’s my list of 10 healthy food combinations that we can all benefit from. Can you add any other combinations to this list? Please let me know in the comments!

 In putting together this post, I used a number of articles from all over the web, as well as Rip Esselstyn’s My Beef with Meat book and highly informative videos from Michael Greger’s site, NutritionFacts.org.

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author avatar
Alina Zavatsky - Vegan Runner Eats
Alina first made a switch to a vegan diet in 2013 to optimize her athletic performance as a marathon runner. Eventually she embraced veganism as a way to be kinder to fellow living beings and the environment. Alina hopes that this blog helps its readers on their path to becoming vegan and making this world a better place.
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Kathryn Gannon

Sunday 3rd of November 2019

You should always use Ceylon cinnamon or true cinnamon as it's known.

Alina Zavatsky - Vegan Runner Eats

Sunday 3rd of November 2019

Thanks Kathryn!

Deborah Davis

Wednesday 4th of February 2015

Hi Alina, As a longtime vegan, I am still learning ways to improve meal planning and to increase the nutritional level of my meals. This post was chock full of great tips especially the tip to add lemon juice to green tea...I drink a lot of green tea and I am anemic so I am really going to put this tip to work right away. I am pinning and sharing this post. All the best, Deborah

Sergio Gonzalez

Friday 21st of April 2017

Hi Deborah and Alina, I learned from Dr. Greger that if we add lemon juice to the white tea the response is better than adding it to green tea. As a matter of collaboration.

Alina

Wednesday 4th of February 2015

Glad to hear you've found my post helpful, Deborah! Hope your anemic issue eases up soon.

robin

Wednesday 26th of February 2014

Are you sure that only 1 tsp of cinnamon should be used per week? That does not sound like much. I bet i use that much in a day added to things. How would i know if my liver is over toxic? thanks for all the great information you have been sharing. I am new to you sight and love it...robin

Alina

Wednesday 26th of February 2014

Robin, I found this out while researching cinnamon for this post, in particular it was this video from Michael Greger's Nutrition Facts site. It actually sounds like a Catch-22 situation if you watch the video. As for your liver, I'd say if it doesn't give you any trouble, then you don't need to worry about it (I'm not a doctor though, I'm sure a doctor could explain it better). Glad you're enjoying the site, I'll keep up the good work!